Scalawags
* Definition: Scalawags were white Southerners who supported the Republican Party during the Reconstruction era and collaborated with the federal government in its efforts to rebuild the South. They were often former Whigs or members of the planter class who had opposed secession from the Union during the Civil War.
* Characteristics:
* Southerners by birth and upbringing.
* Typically from wealthy or prominent families.
* Supported the Republican Party and its policies, such as civil rights for African Americans and economic reconstruction of the South.
* Sometimes referred to as "native Republicans."
* Role in Reconstruction:
* Held elected offices at various levels of government.
* Worked with the federal government to implement Reconstruction policies.
* Faced hostility and resistance from many white Southerners who resented their collaboration with the Republicans.
Carpetbaggers
* Definition: Carpetbaggers were Northerners who moved to the South after the Civil War and became involved in politics and business. They were often associated with the Republican Party and viewed as outsiders who were exploiting the South for personal gain.
* Characteristics:
* Northerners by origin and usually had little or no connection to the South.
* Many had served in the Union army during the Civil War.
* Seen as outsiders and opportunists by many white Southerners.
* Role in Reconstruction:
* Held political offices and influenced government policies.
* Engaged in various business ventures, including land speculation and railroad construction.
* Sometimes accused of corruption and profiteering.
The terms "scalawag" and "carpetbagger" were often used in a derogatory manner by white Southerners who opposed Reconstruction. They were seen as symbols of Northern interference and the disruption of the traditional social and political order in the South. However, some scalawags and carpetbaggers genuinely believed in the principles of Reconstruction and worked to improve the lives of former slaves and other marginalized groups in the South.