2. Lack of strategic planning: Riel and his provisional government faced challenges in developing a clear and comprehensive strategy for achieving their goals. They frequently relied on impulsive decisions and improvised responses rather than long-term planning.
3. Underestimating military strength: Riel's provisional government underestimated the military power of the Canadian government and overestimated the support they would receive from the Métis and indigenous communities. As a result, they were not adequately prepared for the military conflicts that ensued.
4. Limited diplomatic efforts: Riel's provisional government made limited diplomatic efforts to gain international support or recognition for their cause. As a result, they largely remained isolated and unable to garner widespread support beyond their immediate region.
5. Poor communication: Riel and his associates faced difficulties in communicating their grievances and demands effectively to the Canadian government and broader public. Misunderstandings and misinterpretations led to further tensions and strained relations.
While it is challenging to definitively state what might have saved Riel from execution, addressing these mistakes could potentially have altered the course of events and provided more favorable outcomes for the Métis people.