1. Advent of Practical Fashion: The war saw women entering the workforce in large numbers, replacing men who had gone off to fight. Practicality and comfort became paramount in women's fashion. Functional clothing such as pants, shorter skirts, and blouses allowed for greater mobility and ease of movement in industrial and agricultural jobs.
2. Shorter Skirts and Hemlines: Prior to World War I, women's skirts were often ankle-length or longer. During the war, hemlines rose to above the ankle or even to mid-calf. This change was again driven by practicality, as longer skirts could impede women's movements while performing war-time tasks.
3. Simple Silhouettes: Elaborate and ornate clothing styles that were popular before the war were replaced by simpler and more streamlined silhouettes. The focus shifted from decorative elements to comfort and efficiency.
4. Rise of Casual Wear: Before World War I, dressing up for public appearances was the norm. However, the war led to a more casual approach to fashion. Women embraced comfortable and practical clothing even for social occasions.
5. Uniform Influence: The war also impacted men's fashion, primarily through the widespread adoption of military uniforms. Civilian clothing started to incorporate elements from military uniforms, such as trench coats, high-waisted trousers, and caps.
6. Scarcity of Materials: The war caused shortages of materials, leading to restrictions on clothing production. As a result, people made do with what they had, leading to a creative reinterpretation of existing garments and the use of alternative fabrics.
7. Increased Demand for Workwear: With many men at the front, there was a growing need for women to fill their roles in various industries. Workwear became a prominent fashion category during this period.
8. Symbolic Accessories: Accessories took on symbolic meanings during the war. Brooches, medals, and patriotic pins were worn to express support for the war effort and as a homage to those fighting.
9. Military Influence on Women's Fashion: Women also adopted some elements from military fashion, including tailored jackets and buttoned-up shirts, which further emphasized the practical and utilitarian aspects of wartime style.
Following World War I, many of these practical and utilitarian fashion trends remained popular, shaping a more relaxed and modern way of dressing that persisted well into the 1920s and beyond.