European explorers faced a number of problems during their voyages of exploration. These problems included:
* Navigation: One of the biggest challenges facing European explorers was navigation. In the early days of exploration, sailors relied on simple instruments such as the astrolabe and the compass to help them find their way. However, these instruments were not always accurate, and sailors often got lost.
* Weather: Another major challenge was the weather. European explorers often encountered storms, high winds, and fog, which could make it difficult or even impossible to sail.
* Disease: Disease was a major killer of European explorers. Many sailors died from diseases such as malaria, yellow fever, and scurvy.
* Hostile Natives: Some European explorers encountered hostile natives who were unwilling to welcome them or let them explore their lands. This could lead to conflict and violence.
* Lack of Supplies: European explorers often had to travel long distances without being able to replenish their supplies. This could lead to starvation and malnutrition.
* Shipwrecks: Shipwrecks were a common occurrence during voyages of exploration. Many ships were lost to storms, rocks, and other hazards.
* Pirates: Pirates were another danger that European explorers had to contend with. Pirates would often attack ships and steal their cargo and supplies.
Despite these challenges, European explorers persevered and made many important discoveries. Their voyages of exploration helped to expand Europe's knowledge of the world and led to the colonization of the Americas and other parts of the world.