- The plaintiff is the party who initiates the legal action. This is the party who believes they have been wronged or harmed in some way and is seeking legal recourse.
- The defendant is the party being sued. This is the party who is accused of committing a wrong or causing harm.
The plaintiff and the defendant can be individuals, organizations, or government entities. In a civil case, the plaintiff is typically seeking monetary damages or injunctive relief, while in a criminal case, the plaintiff is typically seeking punishment for the defendant.
Throughout the legal process, both parties have the opportunity to present their cases, submit evidence, and argue their positions. The ultimate decision in a case is made by a judge or jury.