- Foodstuffs: Wheat, barley, oats, rye, beans, peas, lentils, cheese, butter, eggs, meat, fish, dried fruit, nuts, salt, sugar, spices (such as pepper, cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves), wine, beer, mead.
- Textiles: Wool, linen, cotton, silk, clothing, tapestries, carpets.
- Metals: Gold, silver, copper, iron, lead, tin.
- Minerals: Coal, salt, alum, sulfur, marble, granite.
- Timber: Oak, pine, fir, beech.
- Livestock: Horses, cattle, sheep, pigs, goats, poultry.
- Slaves.
- Books and manuscripts.
- Luxury goods: Jewelry, precious stones, perfumes, ivory, furs.