Athenian democracy was a direct democracy, meaning that all citizens were able to participate directly in the decision-making process. The assembly was the main governing body of Athens and was open to all male citizens over the age of 18. The assembly met four times a month to discuss and vote on laws, elect officials, and decide on matters of war and peace.
2. Council of Five Hundred
The Council of Five Hundred was a smaller group of citizens who were selected by lot to serve for one year terms. The council prepared legislation for the assembly and oversaw the day-to-day operations of the government.
3. Judicial System
The Athenian judicial system was based on a system of citizen juries. Juries were selected by lot and were responsible for hearing cases and determining guilt or innocence. The Athenian judicial system was remarkably fair and impartial, and it was considered to be one of the most advanced legal systems in the ancient world.