Appeasement is often seen as a controversial approach in international relations, as it can be perceived as a sign of weakness or a lack of resolve. It can also be seen as a way of rewarding aggression and emboldening the aggressor, potentially leading to further demands or conflicts in the future. However, appeasement may be considered a necessary strategy in certain situations, such as when the risks and consequences of confrontation are deemed to be too high or when time is needed to prepare for a more effective response.
In historical contexts, appeasement has been linked to events such as the Munich Agreement of 1938, where European powers made concessions to Nazi Germany in an attempt to avoid war, and the United States' policy of containment during the Cold War.