Royal governments can take various forms, including absolute monarchy, constitutional monarchy, and parliamentary monarchy. In an absolute monarchy, the monarch has complete and unchecked power, and there are no constitutional limits on their authority. In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch's powers are limited by a constitution, which outlines the rights and responsibilities of the monarch and establishes other institutions, such as a parliament or legislature, that share power. In a parliamentary monarchy, the monarch plays a primarily ceremonial role, and the government is led by a prime minister and a cabinet that are accountable to the parliament or legislature.
Royal governments can be found in various countries around the world, including the United Kingdom, Spain, Japan, and Thailand. In some cases, the monarch may have considerable political influence and actively participate in governance, while in other cases, they may serve more as a symbolic figurehead. The nature of royal government can also evolve over time, as constitutional reforms and changes in political dynamics can alter the balance of power between the monarch and other institutions within the government.