The first burgesses were elected in the 13th century. They were originally chosen by the town council, but over time, the franchise was expanded to include all male householders. Burgesses served one-year terms, and they were not paid for their service.
Burgesses played an important role in Parliament. They represented the interests of the common people and they helped to pass laws that protected their rights. Burgesses also played a role in the impeachment of unpopular ministers and the deposition of kings.
The role of burgesses declined in the 17th century. The rise of political parties and the increasing power of the monarchy led to the decline of the burgesses' independence. By the end of the 17th century, burgesses were largely subservient to the crown and the aristocracy.
The institution of burgesses was finally abolished in 1832. The Reform Act of 1832 expanded the franchise to include all male householders and it also created new boroughs that were represented by burgesses. However, the role of burgesses had already declined and they were no longer an important force in Parliament.