1) Royal Colonies:
- Directly controlled by the British Crown
- Governor appointed by the King
- Laws made by the colonial assembly had to be approved by the King
- Examples: Virginia, Massachusetts, and New York.
2) Proprietary Colonies:
- Granted by the King to a single proprietor or a group of proprietors
- Proprietor had considerable power and autonomy
- Colonists had some rights but less self-government compared to Royal colonies
- Examples: Maryland and Pennsylvania.
3) Charter Colonies:
- Established by a charter granted by the King to a group of individuals or a company
- Colonists had a great deal of self-government and could make their laws
- Examples: Connecticut and Rhode Island.
In summary, the main differences among the three types of English colonies in America were the level of control by the British government, the amount of self-government enjoyed by the colonists, and the source of authority within the colony.