1. Economic Factors: Economic opportunities and disparities serve as a significant driver of migration. People are more likely to move to regions or countries with better job prospects, higher wages, and improved economic conditions. Economic recession, poverty, unemployment, or limited opportunities in one's current location can prompt people to seek better economic opportunities elsewhere.
2. Social and Political Factors: Social and political conditions can also have a profound impact on migration. People may choose to migrate to escape conflicts, persecution, discrimination, political turmoil, violence, or war. They might seek refuge in places that offer greater security and stability, improved human rights, or better living conditions. Political freedoms and opportunities for personal growth and development can also influence migration.