2. Decolonization: The aftermath of World War II saw a wave of decolonization, as European powers began to grant independence to their colonies. This political problem posed a challenge for post-war governments, as they had to deal with the rise of new nations and the associated issues of border disputes, economic instability, and political unrest.
3. Economic Recovery: The war had caused widespread destruction and economic disruption, leaving post-war governments with the challenge of economic recovery. This political problem required governments to implement policies to stimulate economic growth, create jobs, and rebuild infrastructure.