Legislative Branch: The legislative branch is responsible for making laws. It is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Executive Branch: The executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws. It is headed by the President of the United States.
Judicial Branch: The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws. It is made up of the Supreme Court and lower federal courts.
2. Checks and balances:
The legislative branch can check the executive branch by impeaching the President or overriding a presidential veto.
The executive branch can check the legislative branch by vetoing bills passed by Congress.
The judicial branch can check the executive and legislative branches by declaring their actions unconstitutional.
3. Federalism:
Federalism is the division of power between the national government and the states. This system helps to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.
The system of checks and balances was added to the Constitution by the Founding Fathers to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. By dividing power among the three branches of government and allowing them to check each other, the Founding Fathers created a system of government that is both effective and accountable.