Question 01 - FUVEST - The so-called War of the Peddlers, which took place in Pernambuco, in 1710, was due to:a) the emergence of a Brazilian nativist sentiment, in opposition to the Portuguese colonizers. b) the wounded pride of the inhabitants of the town of Olinda, despised by the Portuguese. c) the clash between Portuguese merchants in Recife and the rural aristocracy of Olinda over the control of slave labor. d) the clash between Portuguese merchants from Recife and the rural aristocracy of Olinda, whose commercial relations were, respectively, of creditors and debtors. e) to an internal dispute between groups of traders, who were derogatorily called peddlers.
Question 02 - Mackenzie - Regarding the War of the Peddlers, mark the correct alternative:a) it was a conflict triggered by the brothers Manuel and Tomás Beckman, large landowners in Recife. b) it was a Jesuit reaction against indigenous enslavement in Recife and Olinda, and resulted in the expulsion of priests. c) it occurred because of the Foundry House Law and the repression unleashed by the Count of Assumar, faithful to the King. d) the victory was won by the people of Olinda after the bloody battle of Capão da Traição. e) it was a conflict between merchants from Recife, who defended the autonomy of the village, and planters from Olinda, against that autonomy, about the Pelourinho that symbolized it.
Question 03 - UFT 2017.2 - Transfer - One of the nativist revolts whose main cause was the discontent of Brazilian settlers with the measures taken by the Portuguese crown was known as:(A) Balaiada. (B) Sabinada. (C) Cabanagem. (D) Revolta dos Malês. (E) ) War of the Peddlers.
Question 04 - PUC-Campinas 2004 - Historically contextualizing the War of the Mascates to which the poetry refers, it is correct to say that it a) had a nativist connotation, but not anti-Portuguese, since it was a movement resulting from the struggle between the great landowners of Olinda and the government, by the internal sugar trade in Recife. b) resulted from the dissatisfaction of the poorest strata of the population of the village of Olinda against the control of production and commercialization of export products imposed by traders in Recife. c) it reflected the logic of the colonial system:on the one hand, the landowners in Olinda were indebted and impoverished; on the other, Recife's metropolitan merchants, creditors and the rich. d) it was the starting point for the formation of nativism in the colony:on the one hand, it created a strong anti-Portuguese feeling that took root in Olinda; on the other hand, it intensified the fight against the Portuguese traders in Recife. e) it was one of the most important colonial resistance movements:on the one hand, the refusal of rural landowners in Olinda to obey the metropolis; on the other hand, the struggle of traders in Recife for the sugar monopoly.

Question 05 - UPENET/IAUPE - 2016 - PM-PE - The so-called War of the Mascates, an episode that took place in Pernambuco, between 1710 and 1711, was a conflict between different political-economic elites, located in Olinda and Recife, resulting in the rise of the mercantile elite of Recife. In this regard, indicate the CORRECT alternative.
A) In 1711, the colonial authorities put an end to the conflict, reaffirming the status of Recife as a village, which gave the elite of this population the means to consolidate their political power in the captaincy, through positions in the municipal council of the new village.
B) The merchants of Recife were politically supported, in their revolt against the power of the Olinda lords, by various free social groups in Recife and Olinda, as well as by a small number of slaves. .
C) The War of the Mascates was a political conflict between planters and large merchants in Pernambuco in the early 18th century that spread to other provinces of the present Northeast, such as Ceará and Rio Grande do Norte. .
D) The merchants of Recife, in their desire for freedom, proclaimed the Republic in 1711, a proclamation, however, revoked by the colonial authorities.
E) In 1711, the colonial authorities put an end to the conflict, elevating Recife to the category of village, but giving the Olinda elite the primacy over the positions of the new city council of Recife.

Question 06 - MS CONCURSOS - 2010 - CBM-SC -
“The Mendonça was Furtado
Because he was stolen from the palaces
Governor ruled
He was dispatched to the kingdom.”
The popular song refers to the expulsion of the government from the captaincy of Pernambuco during the revolt of the nativist movement called:
a) War of the Peddlers.
b) War of the Farrapos.
c) Beckman's Revolt.
d) War of the Emboabas.

Question 07 - EsPCEx 2017 - At the beginning of the 18th century, competition from the Antilles caused the price of Brazilian sugar to fall on the European market. In order to minimize the effects of this crisis, mill owners in Pernambuco resorted to loans from traders in Vila de Recife. This situation generated a strong antagonism between these parties, which intensified when D. João V politically emancipated Recife, leaving it no longer linked to Olinda. This fact relieved the merchants of Recife from collecting taxes in favor of Olinda. The conflict that erupted as a result of the above was the
A) Beckman Revolt.
B) War of the Peddlers.
C) War of the Emboabas.
D) Pernambucan Insurrection.
E) Conjuration of the Tailors.

Question 08 - UPENET/IAUPE - 2018 - PM-PE - “The high point of the tensions between the sugarcane of Olinda and the Crown occurs when the Crown decides in 1709 to create a new municipality next to the Olinda one:the City Council of Recife. Since the second half of the 17th century, there was a clear opposition between the merchants from Recife and the planters of Olinda, these representatives of the nobility of the land...”
(https://repositorio.ufpe.br/bitstream /123456789/7578/1/arquivo6576_1.pdf)
The text above makes reference to the “War of the Peddlers”, a conflict that placed the lords of the mill and the merchants in Portugal on opposite sides. In relation to this episode, it is CORRECT to state that
A) the creation of a new municipality in response to the demands of traders from the Kingdom of Portugal generated great dissatisfaction on the part of the Olinda sugarcane, which wanted to reserve not only special honors and privileges but also political control of the captaincy.
B) even having been defeated in the “War of the Mascates”, the planters of Olinda did not give up, as they did not lose control over the newly created Câmara do Recife.
C) with their Finally, the commercial elites of Recife and the landowners of Olinda reestablished ties thanks to the active influence of the Portuguese administration, which was not financially interested in the disunity of traders and sugar producers.
D) influenced by the revolutionary ideas that circulated in Europe, the planters of Olinda defend the captaincy's interests, reaffirming Brazil's sense of national identity.
E) considered by historiography as a movement Thus liberal, it sought to preserve the greater autonomy of the Câmara de Olinda in relation to the Portuguese administration, something that Pernambuco had maintained since the Duartino period.

Question 09 - UECE - About the so-called War of the Peddlers, it can be correctly stated that:
a) it meant the retaking of Recife by the Portuguese, after a period of Dutch domination.
b) the sugarcane producers Recife sugarcane, indebted, revolted against the merchants of Olinda.
c) resulted from conflicts between merchants of Recife and planters of Olinda regarding the political-administrative control of the region.
d) it was a typical anti-colonialist revolt, as the "peddlers" were the Portuguese traders who dominated the local economy, with the support of the planters.

Question 10 - UECE-CEV - 2010 -“To achieve political participation at the beginning of the 18th century, merchants from Recife had to face a civil conflict, since, until then, all merchants from Colonial Brazil were excluded from the Municipal Councils”.
CABRAL DE SOUZA, George F. National Library History Magazine. Year 5, no. 53. p. 56-57. The fragment above mentions A) Felipe dos Santos's Revolt.
B) Beckman's Revolt.
C) Peddlers' War.
D) Emboabas' War.

Question 11 (Adapted) - IF-PE - 2018 - Recife was elevated to the status of a village after more than a decade of political tensions between merchants and kingdoms, desirous of gaining access to local power, and planters from the land, jealous of their spaces of representation. The creation of the new village by royal order of November 19, 1709, far from resolving the issue, fueled the conflict that unfolded in a small civil war known at the time as the “calamities of Pernambuco” and, from the 19th century onwards, as the “war of the peddlers”. Despite fierce resistance from the landed nobility, the group of businessmen from the Kingdom of Portugal prevailed, and Recife's municipality consolidated itself as an organ of local power, surpassing its 16th century counterpart in Olinda.
SOUZA, George. Satiate to maintain order and the public good:the Recife City Council and the problem of supplying the village (18th century). Locus, Juiz de Fora/MG, v. 38, p. 103-120, 2014. p. 114. Available at:. Accessed on:15 May 2018 (adapted).
The narration of the episode that occurred in the Captaincy of Pernambuco, contained in the TEXT, addresses, CORRECTLY,
a) the union of dominant layers in defense of expanding the concept of citizenship.
b) the dispute between two economically complementary groups, but socially and politically competitive.
c) the confrontation of two aristocracies, who wanted to have more privileges, against foreign domination.
d ) the conflict of interests between different social groups, which disputed spaces of power in the metropolis.
e) the conflict between planters and merchants enriched by the rights of the dominated classes.

Question 12 - UNIFENAS-2019/1 - Convinced of its social relevance, a group of merchants asked the King of Portugal, D. João V, that their village be elevated to the category of village. In this way, they wanted to see Recife independent of Olinda and thus not have to pay its taxes or submit to its orders. D. João V complied with the merchants' request. Not accepting the king's decision, the planters of Olinda organized a rebellion.
(História Global – Brasil e Geral, Gilberto Cotrim, ed. Saraiva, SP, 2012, p.305).
Based on reading the text, we can say that it is
a) the Tailors' War.
b) the Beckman Revolt.
c) the Peddlers' War.
d) of the Pernambucana Insurrection.
e) of the Vila Rica Revolt.

REPORTS
01 - D
02 - E
03 - E
04 - C
05 - A
06 - A
07 - B
08 - A
09 - C
10 - C
11 - B
12 - C