Historical Background: The Legend of Sleepy Hollow refers to the American Revolution as the "troublous times" when the residents of Sleepy Hollow were troubled by both domestic troubles and the conflict. The story's characters talk about the British and American troops' movements and the war's impact on the community.
Character Inspiration: Ichabod Crane, the protagonist, is said to have ties to the American Revolutionary forces, having briefly served as an army surgeon during the Battle of White Plains. Crane's historical link, albeit fleeting, adds authenticity to his character and roots the story in the broader conflict of the era.
Conflict and Setting: The tale places great emphasis on the contrast between the peaceful hamlet of Sleepy Hollow and the broader conflict going on in the nation. Through the eyes of Ichabod Crane and the residents of the town, the tension between the Revolution's opposing sides is explored, giving the plot historical depth.
By including actual historical events and details, Irving establishes a setting that is believable and realistic for his fictional story. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow gains plausibility and feels connected to a recognizable period in American history as a result of the historical background he creates.