1. Builder of the Great Pyramid: King Khufu is widely recognized as the pharaoh who commissioned the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza, the largest and most impressive pyramid in ancient Egypt.
2. Reign: Khufu was the second pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty of ancient Egypt and is believed to have ruled for around 27 years.
3. Burial Chamber: Khufu's burial chamber is located deep within the Great Pyramid and is known as the King's Chamber. It measures approximately 10.5 x 5.2 meters and is lined with granite.
4. Sarcophagus: Inside the King's Chamber is an empty granite sarcophagus believed to have been used to hold the pharaoh's body. The sarcophagus is over 8 feet long and weighs an estimated 60 tons.
5. Pyramid Structure: The Great Pyramid is a remarkable architectural feat, constructed with an estimated 2.3 million limestone blocks, each weighing several tons. It features three burial chambers, including Khufu's, and a complex system of corridors and shafts.
6. Royal Funerary Complex: The Great Pyramid is part of a larger funerary complex that includes the Mortuary Temple, Valley Temple, and a causeway connecting them. It also contains smaller subsidiary pyramids for some of Khufu's queens.
7. Treasures: Although Khufu's mummy has never been found, the nearby pyramids of Giza have yielded significant treasures, including the famous funerary boat and statues believed to be associated with the pharaoh.
8. Legacy: King Khufu's name has endured through history and his connection to the Great Pyramid has cemented his place as one of the most well-known and iconic pharaohs of ancient Egypt.