1. Timber: Plymouth Colony possessed abundant forests, which provided a wealth of timber for construction and other purposes. The colonists used timber to build their houses, ships, furniture, and various other structures.
2. Fish: The waters surrounding Plymouth Colony, particularly Cape Cod Bay, were rich in marine resources. Fish, such as cod, bass, and herring, were plentiful and served as a primary food source for the colonists.
3. Wild Game: The forests of Plymouth Colony were home to various wildlife, including deer, turkey, and small game. The colonists hunted these animals for food and used their pelts for clothing and bedding.
4. Freshwater: The colony had access to freshwater sources, including rivers, streams, and ponds, which were essential for drinking, cooking, and other domestic purposes.
5. Fertile Soil: Although the soil in some parts of Plymouth Colony was not ideal for farming, there were areas with fertile land suitable for growing crops. The colonists cleared these areas and cultivated corn, wheat, and other vegetables.
6. Minerals: The colony had a few mineral resources, such as iron ore and granite. However, these were not extensively exploited during the early years of the settlement.
7. Medicinal Plants: The natural environment of Plymouth Colony provided various plants that had medicinal properties. The colonists learned from the indigenous peoples about using these plants to treat illnesses.
8. Natural Harbors: Plymouth Colony benefited from the presence of natural harbors along its coastline, particularly Plymouth Harbor. These harbors provided safe haven for ships and facilitated trade and transportation.
9. Beaches and Shoreline: The colony's access to beaches and shoreline was advantageous for fishing, salt production, and other activities related to the marine environment.
10. Wild Berries and Fruits: The forests and fields of Plymouth Colony yielded a variety of berries and fruits, such as cranberries, blueberries, raspberries, and plums, which supplemented the colonists' diet.
These natural resources were crucial to the survival and development of Plymouth Colony. The colonists relied on these resources for sustenance, shelter, and economic activities, and their presence greatly influenced their way of life in the early years of settlement.