2. Hispaniola: Columbus arrived in Hispaniola (present-day Haiti and the Dominican Republic) during his first voyage. He established the first European settlement in the Americas, named La Navidad, on the island's northern coast.
3. Jamaica: Columbus encountered Jamaica during his second voyage in 1494. However, a shipwreck and other difficulties prevented him from fully exploring the island.
4. Lesser Antilles: Columbus explored several islands in the Lesser Antilles, including Antigua, Barbuda, and Dominica, during his second and fourth voyages.
5. Central America: In his fourth and final voyage to the Americas, which began in 1502, Columbus reached the coast of Central America, specifically exploring the area of present-day Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama.