Millennium History

Ancient history

  • Display of faith and political legitimacy. Almanzor sacks Compostela

    Although it is true that wars, also looting and military incursions have been very frequent throughout history, it is equally true that war is costly, painful and has a high price for the people and rulers who suffer from it. It is well known that war can have many reasons:among others, to conquer t

  • The Napoleonic Wars through comics (III). The War of Independence in Spanish publications

    The transmission of the ideological structure during the Franco regime had a clear reflection in the field of comics. If the political evolution of the regime can be traced through the scripts and characters of widely popular series such as Hazañas Bélicas , and the values ​​of Christianity and the

  • Geraldo Sempavor, the Portuguese Cid

    The circumstances of part of that period made individual companies possible of conquest, as it was time of expansion of Christian civilization and feudal, of occupations and colonizations, of frontier movements, of the emergence of new lordships, principalities and kingdoms won at the stroke of the

  • The Hussite movement and the conflict in the 14th century

    That is the origin of this work, which serves of support for another of greater scope, centered on the concept of the Second Thirty Years War, which links the two world wars with the varied panorama of alterations that arose between them, studying together what happened in Europe between 1914 and 19

  • Bodenplatte operation. The twilight of German fighter aviation

    Orders remained orders, and to increase impact of the operation it was necessary to prohibit any flight that had no relation to it, inform the pilots and do what was necessary to put in operational status, during the night, as many planes as possible. Needless to say, the night hours were hectic for

  • Sieges and special operations in the First Castilian Civil War (1350-1369)

    In principle, the First Castilian Civil War was not very different from the paradigm of medieval warfare as it had been known until then, where the main war actions consisted, beyond the occasional pitched battles, in the deep rides on enemy lands and in the siege of different strong points, whether

  • The Mexican-American War (1846-1848)

    After the independence of Mexico, the country maintained in largely the agreements that Spain had with the still young United States. Among these deals or assignments was the issue of US immigration on Mexican soil. During colonial times, a large number of American pioneers had settled mainly in two

  • Tomás Olleros, the last conqueror

    Although it may seem surprising, the truth is that the The Spanish Armada has had one of its most fertile nurseries inland, in the territory of the ancient kingdoms of Castilla y León. As often happens in this forgetful country, which ostracizes its great men, even its most famous heroes, most of th

  • The myths of "the few" and "us alone". Or why Nazi Germany couldn't win the Battle of Britain

    On World War II There are few myths as well constructed and persistent as that of the so-called Battle of Britain. It is clear that it is based on the formidable rhetoric of Winston Churchill, who in his speech on August 20, 1940 delivered that extremely powerful Never in the field of human conflict

  • Medicine, scientific progress and wars:the case of anesthesia

    Until the first half of the 19th century, the methods used for the patient to endure the pain or not move during a surgical intervention were simple and brutal . Very fast operations; alcoholic beverages, bindings with ropes or straps; studs of leather, wood or bullets to bite into. Sometimes anothe

  • The Polish Winged Hussars and the relief of Vienna

    At the end of June 1683, the mighty army of the Ottoman Empire, under the command of Grand Vizier Kara Mustafa, began the siege of Imperial Vienna. How large that army was has long been discussed. Nobody knows for sure, but the number of camps set up around Vienna impressed the soldiers of the coali

  • On the hunt for the battleship Bismarck

    In service since 1940, the Bismarck was the Most modern battleship of the moment but she also represented the swan song of these great gunships whose glory days had practically ended with the First World War. Its very construction symbolized the contradictory nature of the interwar German naval prog

  • Afghanistan impregnable. Story of a battlefield

    The “Great Game ” of Afghanistan (see Desperta Ferro Modern History #11, The Great Game ) took place throughout the 19th century, but if you look back two hundred years you will find a similar situation, in this case between Mughals and Persians, acting as early avatars of the British and Russians.

  • L'Olonnais. the ruthless pirate

    LOlonnais, whose real name was Jean- David Nau was known in the Caribbean by the nickname of the man from Les Sables dOlonne, a town on the French Atlantic coast that had large sandy areas. He maybe he could have been a fisherman, or a sailor, because, undoubtedly, he knew the sea. Apparently he arr

  • The emperor's berserker. Germanic Ecstatic Warriors in the Roman Army

    The Roman response to this strategic question took the form of a energetic counterattack , by a clever combined force, which included the classes Flavia Moesica and Flavia Pannonica , highly specialized units of the army and select forces drawn from the cavalry of the imperial guard. This choice wou

  • Prelude to Waterloo. The British withdrawal from Quatre Bras

    In fact, what he was concerned about was gathering the rest of his forces at the Quatre Bras junction to attack Marshal Neys French forces who had opposed him the day before. Having written to the Brussels authorities to confirm his intention to attack the enemy, Wellington had ridden back to the ba

  • José María Irala, a war child in Operation Market Garden

    The publication in 2018 of the book Combatientes Basques in World War II in the Desperta Ferro editorial, he left unfinished for us some sets that were planned, but that were not made due to lack of time and means, or if they were made, they did not reach the edition. Let us point out, for those who

  • Operation Sonnenblume. Afrikakorps Baptism of Fire

    December 7, 1940 the RAF bombed Italian airfields as far as Tripoli. British Commander Richard OConnors attack, which began the following day, pitted his two divisions against nine Italian divisions. Despite their clear numerical inferiority , the British successively overwhelmed enemy fortresses s

  • Bicocca, 1522. The triumph of the Spanish arquebus over the Swiss pikes

    Early in 1521, the peace that had set end to the virulent but indecisive war of the League of Cambrai (1508-1516), threatened to collapse. The Treaty of Noyon, signed by Francisco I of France and the very young Carlos I, had certified a precarious balance of forces in Italy. The Spanish kept the Kin

  • The defense of Kudia Tahar. The prelude to Al Hoceima

    However, what at first seemed like a campaign simple military, it was enormously complicated by the orographic difficulty of the area granted to Spain –Rif mountain range – and the bellicosity of the tribes that inhabited it, in such a way that, from July 9, 1909, when there was an attack by the Rif

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