Ancient history

Bouri | anthropological and archaeological site, Ethiopia

Bouri , site of paleoanthropological excavations in the Awash River Valley in the Afar region in Ethiopia , known for its 2.5-million-year-old remains of Australopithecus garhi . Animal bones found there show cutting marks - some of the earliest evidence of the use of stone tools in the record human evolution .

Britannica Quiz Exploring Africa:Fact or Fiction? Though this continent is teeming with natural resources and diverse wildlife, how much do you really know about Africa? Sort these facts from Cairo to Khartoum in this African odyssey.

The found in Bouri Skull of A. garhi is similar to in many ways the earlier style A. afarensis , but possesses other features typical of later hominins (members of the human lineage). Such a mixture of traits is also observed in other species and is taken as evidence that the human evolution has included numerous bipedal experiments and extinctions.

The Bouri site also contains fossils that are approximately one million years old, including a well-preserved skull of Homo erectus with a brain size more than twice that of A.garhi . Early Stone tools of the acheul industry are plentiful. Animal fossils can be found at the site shows an open meadow Environment . There are also deposits around 250,000 years old that archaic Homo Contains fossils and Late Acheulian tools.