Satsuma , Japanese feudal domain ( Han ) in southern Kyushu, is known for its role in the Modernization Japan's . Satsuma (part of today's Prefecture Kagoshima ) became from the late 12th century to Meiji Restoration 1868 from the Shimazu family governs. In 1609 the family had the Ryukyu Islands conquers and trade with the Ryukyus was Tokugawa period continued when the rest of the country was barred from contact with the outside world. This trade enriched Satsuma and provided foreign affairs experience that came in handy in the 19th century, when Western powers were pressuring Japan to end its isolation. The domain also developed expertise in western learning: Shimazu Shigehide (1745–1833) founded schools of medicine, mathematics, and astronomy; Shimazu Nariakira (1809–58) adopted Western-style military techniques and weaponry. These benefits, along with a traditional enmity opposite the Tokugawa family, put the men of Satsuma in a prime position to become leaders in the movement to overthrow the to become a shogunal government. See also Ōkubo Toshimichi ; Saigō Takamori .
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