History of South America

Chile:Thief and shameless country The Chilean looting of Peru between 1879 and 1884

Chile:Thief and shameless country.- The Chilean looting of Peru between 1879 and 1884.- Tribute to the dishonest republic that has stolen the most from its neighbors in South America.- Documents and texts for the History of Chile and Peru Writes:César Vásquez Bazán
The Chilean soldier on the left holds in his arms the robberies carried out in Iquique and Tarapacá; the one on the right carries in a basket the product of thefts in the Peruvian territories of Pisagua, Dolores, Agua Santa, Pozo Almonte, and La Noria and in the Bolivian towns of Cobija and Tocopilla. The illustration was published in the Chilean newspaper El Barbero, edition of December 16, 1879.
In 1879, Peru suffered a war of aggression and territorial conquest planned in advance by the Republic of Chile. Many are aware that the Peruvian territory was dismembered with the robbery of Tarapacá and Arica (49 thousand square kilometers). However, what is not remembered is that what was witnessed in the Saltpeter War, between 1879 and 1884, constituted a crime against humanity committed by the Chilean government and armed forces. It was also an expression of racist repudiation against Peru, a nation of cholos, mestizos and Indians. To carry it out, the Chilean government acquired the necessary experience "pacifying" the Araucanía and canceling the lives of thousands of indigenous settlers, original inhabitants of Chile itself.
The actions in which the Chilean troops were involved during the invasion of Peru constitute a horrendous crime:genocide. Violating the Geneva Convention of 1864 and the Brussels Declaration of 1874, Chilean troops coldly murdered wounded Peruvians. Shouting “death to the cholos”, they were proud of “taking no prisoners”. Thousands of Peruvians perished "reviewed" by the invading rifles. Citizens of all conditions, homes, towns, authorities, institutions, companies and churches were raped, harassed, humiliated, looted, deported, murdered and destroyed by the occupation troops, who happily and consciously sent the loot of the robbery to Chile. Chile even killed Peruvian sailors who thirteen years before – with their lives and their ships – had protected it from Spanish aggression. Among them stands out the name of Miguel Grau, whom history remembers as the Knight of the Seas, for his respect and humanity with the vanquished. Contrasting with the greatness of Grau is the misery of the southern generals who ordered the "review" of the wounded, the shooting of the prisoners and the looting of the Peruvian towns. The sad situation of a country whose main military heroes are war criminals who tainted their record of service with crimes against humanity, atrocities and robberies committed in Peru.
The one-armed Chilean general Erasmo Escala Arriagada approaches land carrying the product on his shoulders of the robberies and looting perpetrated in Peru. The illustration was published in the Chilean newspaper El Barbero, edition of November 29, 1879.
Even thirty and forty years after 1879, in the first decades of the 20th century, when Chile occupied Tacna and Arica, the official policy of that government –known as “Chileanization”– violated and even murdered the Peruvians who in that land, their own land, raised the flag of Bolognesi, Grau and Cáceres and refused to adopt Chilean nationality. The conduct we describe illustrates our common past. It is history that cannot be erased. It transposes the past and problematizes the future. For Peruvians, it is a lesson that we must keep in mind, not only out of patriotism and dignity, but also out of a mere instinct for national conservation in the face of a country whose arrogant motto is that things are done "by reason or by force." they sincerely want the future to unite our two nations, if they really want the past not to divide us, the fundamental condition of this process is to recognize the historical responsibility of Chile in the genocide, territorial dismemberment and looting of Peru. The first step in a true reconciliation between our two nations is for Chile to publicly apologize to the Peruvian people for its conduct and criminal actions during the war it declared in 1879 and to offer the reparations that history demands. For the above actions to take place, It is essential that the people of Chile become aware of the seriousness and extent of the crimes committed between 1879 and 1884. The following articles have been written so that Chileans know about the looting, robbery and other abuses committed in their name, against the Peru and the Peruvians, during the Saltpeter Conflict. All of them are supported by Chilean documentary evidence that demonstrates the responsibility of the southern country in the execution of the aforementioned war crimes.
Lima, September 30, 2012
The theft of the marble statues of the lions of Lima
Chilean robbers in uniform stealing in Chorrillos, January 1881
On the left, the Dos de Mayo Monument, located in the Plaza de ese name, in the city of Lima. On the right, the Dos de Mayo Monument –twin of the previous one– stolen by Chile in 1881 and located today in the city of Talca. Neptune, a statue owned by the Government of Peru, stolen from Lima by Chile in 1882. It is currently located in the Plaza Aníbal Pinto (formerly Plaza del Orden) in Valparaíso, as described by the mayor of that port in a letter of 1882 to the president of Chile .


List of books brought from Peru, testimony of the theft of library books Nacional del Perú and teaching materials from the University of San Marcos, reported in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Chile, Santiago, Summary, Monday, August 22, 1881, Year V, number 1,315
In the lower third of the column on the right, the publication (in three parts) of the report on the books and scientific objects stolen from Peru and sent to the University of Chile by the General Intendancy of the invading army begins. The report is dated Santiago on August 3, 1881 and is sixteen pages long. He is elevated by Ignacio Domeyko, rector of the aforementioned University, to the Minister of Justice, Worship and Public Instruction Manuel García de la Huerta. Domeyko thus expresses compliance with the provisions of the supreme decree of March 22, 1881. In the document, the rector of the University of Chile reports having received "a multitude of objects" distributed in seventy-four boxes and eighty packages. Among the objects to which Domeyko had access were found:— Instruments and apparatus for teaching physics and chemistry— A collection of samples for organic chemistry and pharmacy— Anatomical preparations— Objects of natural history— Books that added more of ten thousand volumes of books, many of them published in the 16th and 17th centuries, including multiple universal bibliographic jewels, and— A geological collection of rocks
Continue publication of the List of books brought from Peru, which proves the theft of books from the National Library of Peru and teaching materials from the University of San Marcos. The report appeared in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Chile, Santiago, Summary, Tuesday, August 23, 1881, Year V, number 1,316. The list is arranged by drawers and presents the books numbered and with an indication of their size and the number of volumes that each one includes. The contents of each of the drawers continue to be published on the inside pages of the Official Gazette.

The publication of the List of books brought from Peru, which proves the theft continues of the books of the National Library of Peru and of the teaching materials of the University of San Marcos. The report appeared in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Chile, Santiago, Summary, Wednesday, August 24, 1881, Year V, number 1,317. On the inside pages of the Official Gazette, the content of each of the drawers continues to be published. This concludes the publication of the List .
Texts and documents for the History of Chile and Peru
I. Chilean soldiers and sailors as thieves
I-1. Chilean sailors and soldiers denounced as thieves by the press of their own country.- Chilean newspaper "El Barbero" presents them as looters http://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/09/marines-y-soldados-chilenos-denunciados.html
I-2. Chile robs Peruvians in 1880.- Chilean plunder raised everything:gold jewelry with pearls and diamonds; gold watches, chains and rings with diamonds, rubies and precious stones; kilos of gold and silver to melthttp://cavb.blogspot.com/2011/12/asi-robaron-los-menos-corruptos-de.html
I-3 Thefts from Chile in Peru.- New York "Herald" reports on Chilean thieves during the Saltpeter War.- Since 1883 the world knew about the thieves of the oligarchy and the broken Chileans in Peruhttp://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/12/new-york- herald-reports-about-the.html
I-4. Government Palace of Peru converted into a gigantic brothel by order of the Government of Chile through the thieves Pedro Lagos and Cornelio Saavedra.- Invaders filled the Government House in Lima with bartenders and Chilean prostitutes.- It was reported by the New York "Herald" , on September 7, 1883
http://cavb.blogspot.com/2013/09/palacio-de-gobierno-del-peru-conversión.html
I-5. Looting and destruction of Lima in 1881 by the Chilean armed forces.- Savagery and robbery of the genocides of the southhttp://cavb.blogspot.com/2010/11/el-saqueo-de-lima-en-1881-por-las .html
I-6. US Ambassador to Peru Isaac P. Christiancy informs the US Secretary of State about the theft by Chileans of the National Library, the Exhibition Palace, the San Fernando School of Medicine and the School of Arts and Crafts.- It happened in Lima, in 1881http://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/03/chile-ladron-embajador-usa-en-lima.html
I-7. Chilean thieves took pots, plates and even floor tiles from Lima.- Jorge Basadre describes the Chilean looting of the Peruvian capital in 1881http://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/09/ladrones-chilenos-se-llevaron- de-lima.html
I-8. Chile recognizes the looting of Peru during the Saltpeter War.- Edict of the Chilean Minister of War and Navy clarifying that the product of the thefts in Peru belongs to the Chilean State
http://cavb.blogspot.com/ 2012/09/you-state-that-chile-did-not-plunder-the.html
I-9. Chile organizes the looting of Peru.- Creates entity to centralize thefts and exactions to Peru and Peruvians.- Tax Collection Office would be in charge of sucking Peruvian goods and sending them to Chilehttp://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/09 /chile-organizes-the-looting-of-paru-crea.html
II. The looting of Chorrillos
II-1. Chorrillos in 1868, years before the massacre, looting and destruction perpetrated by the Chilean genocides.- Photographs by Courret Hermanoshttp://cavb.blogspot.com/2011/12/chorrillos-en-1868-anos-antes-de-la .html
II-2. Chorrillos destroyed in January 1881 by the Chilean genocides.- Peruvian:Never forget what our southern neighbors were capable of.- Chilean:Become aware of the war crimes committed by your countryhttp://cavb.blogspot.com/2011 /12/chorrillos-destroyed-in-january-1881.html
II-3. The looting of Chorrillos, Barranco and Miraflores by the “sister” Republic of Chile.- “There is an order to put everything to fire and blood. We burn, Peru pays”.- Tomás Caivano recounts the Chorrillos Holocaust
http://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/01/hay-orden-de-poner-todo-sangre-y-fuego. html
II-4. The Holocaust of Chorrillos.- Member of the Chilean General Staff describes the carnage, looting and devastation of Chorrillos by the genocides of the south.- Baquedano before the massacre and the fire:“What can I do?”http://cavb.blogspot .com/2012/01/peruvian-holocaust-in-chorrillos.html
II-5. Chilean Second Lieutenant describes the massacre, looting and burning of Chorrillos.- Review of wounded, shooting of prisoners, rapes, robbery, destruction and widespread fires.- Racist stink of the Chilean soldieryhttp://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/01/ massacre-looting-and-arson-of-chorrillos.html
II-6. Chilean soldiers looting Chorrillos in January 1881
http://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/07/soldadesca-chilena-saqueando-chorrillos.html
III. Theft of the National Library of Lima
III-1. Chile steals the books from the National Library of Lima.- Write:Ricardo Palmahttp://cavb.blogspot.com/2011/11/el-saqueo-de-lima-y-de-la-biblioteca.html
III-2. Rector of the University of Chile discovers the theft of Peru by southern looters.- Describes the scientific objects "extracted" by Chile from our country.- Unintentionally, the "Domeyko Report" proves that Chile is a thieving and shameless countryhttp://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/09/rector-de-la-universidad-de-chile-pone.html
III-3. Documents of the Government of Chile acknowledging the theft of books from the National Library of Peru and the theft of scientific objects.- Original texts of the Official Gazette of the Republic of Chile (August 22, 23, and 24, 1881)http:// cavb.blogspot.com/2011/09/documentos-del-gobierno-de-chile.html
III-4. President of Chile Domingo Santa María recognizes the theft of books from the National Library of Peru.- He attributes the Chilean theft to "a moment of warlike ardor".- It follows then that when Chileans get "warlike ardor" they dedicate themselves to rob.- Letter from Santa María to Ricardo Palma dated March 14, 1884http://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/09/presidente-de-chile-domingo-santa-maria.html
III-5. Looting of Peruvian books.- Chilean journalist Marcelo Mendoza denounced the theft of books from the National Library of Peru by the Chilean occupation forces between 1881 and 1883http://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/09/saqueo-de-libros -Peruvian-brave.html
III-6. Chile distributes what was stolen to the National Library and educational institutions of Peru.- Eight Chilean organizations took possession of what was looted in Peru:The physics laboratory of the University of Chile, the physics laboratory of the National Institute of Chile, the anatomical museum of the University of Chile, the National Museum of Chile, the Hydrographic Office of Chile, the Meteorological Office of Chile, the physics library of the University of Chile laboratory and the National Library of Chilehttp://cavb.blogspot.com/ 2012/09/chile-distributes-what-stolen-the-library.html
III-7. Thief Chilean General Marcos Segundo Maturana gives the University of Chile the books he had stolen in Peruhttp://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/09/general-chileno-ladron-marcos- Segundo.html
III -8. Work in eight volumes donated by Don José de San Martín to the National Library of Peru was stolen by a Chilean sergeant major who "gifted" the volumes to the historian Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna.- In turn, the eight volumes autographed by the Liberator were "given ” by Vicuña Mackenna to the National Library of Chile, which accepted them as “books acquired as a gift” http://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/09/obra-en-ocho-tomos-donada-por-don- jose.html
III-9. Historians Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna and Diego Barros Arana reducers of the books stolen by Chile from the National Library of Peru.- This is evidenced by a letter from Vicuña Mackenna and “Domeyko Report” http://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/09/historiadores -benjamin-vicuna-mackenna.
IV. Theft of the National Archives of Peru u
IV-1. Chile loots the National Archives of Peru.- Thousands of documents disappeared or were mutilated, destroying the classification of the files.- Chilean José Toribio Medina came from Santiago to Lima to direct the selection and shipment of the documents stolen by the invaders.- Today they are part of the "Peruvian Section" of the National Archive of Santiagohttp://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/09/chile-saquea-el-archivo-nacional-del.html
V. Theft of the Lima Exhibition Palace and works of art
V-1. Chile plunders the Palace of the Exhibition of Lima.- Patricio Lynch signs in 1882 a decree ordering the theft and remission to Santiago of works such as "The Funerals of Atahualpa" and "La Libertad" by the painter Luis Monterohttp://cavb.blogspot.com /2011/09/the-looting-of-the-exhibition-palace.html
V-2. Chile recognizes the theft of art objects owned by Peru.- Chileans assaulted the Lima Exhibition Palace and raised everything they could.- Report of the head of the Chilean occupation Patricio Lynch to the Chilean Minister of War and Navyhttp:/ /cavb.blogspot.com/2012/09/chile-recognizes-the-robbery-of-objects-of.html
V-3. Chilean looting of the Lima Exhibition Palace.- Minutes of Patricio Lynch show that Chileans stole everything:works of art, monuments, marble and iron statues, columns, plates, marble tables and seats, pedestals, vases, chandeliers, flowerpots, stairs, balusters and even stuffed birds and snakeshttp://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/09/saqueo-chileno-del-palacio-de-la.html
V-4. Patricio Lynch sends to Chile what was stolen from the Lima Exhibition Palace
http://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/09/patricio-lynch-remite-chile-lo-robado.html
V-5. Chile steals the marble lions that adorned Lima.- Southern thieves send the product of their thefts to Santiagohttp://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/09/chile-roba-los-leones-de-marmol-que.html
V-6. Chile looted Lima between 1881 and 1884.- Chileans stole marble statues and benches, the bronze cannon from Ayacucho, trees and shrubs from the Lima Botanical Garden, lions and other animals from the Zoohttp://cavb.blogspot.com/2011 /09/chilean-invaders-plunder-lima.html
VI. Theft from the Lima Zoological Garden
VI-1. Chile stole the lions from the Lima Exposition Palace Zoo.- Chilean thieves took them at the end of 1881 http://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/09/chile-robo-los-leones-del-zoologico-del .html
VII. Theft of Pedro Ruiz Gallo's Clock
VII-1. The Clock of Pedro Ruiz Gallo in the Palace of the Exhibition of Lima.- Another of the robberies of Patricio Lynch and the invaders from the south in 1882http://cavb.blogspot.com/2011/09/el-reloj-de-pedro -ruiz-gallo-en-el.html
VIII. Robbery of the University of San Marcos
VIII-1. Chilean looting of the University of San Marcos.- Invaders under the orders of Lagos Marchant stole, destroyed or disabled the Physics and Mineralogy Cabinets, Chemistry Laboratory, Anatomy Cabinet, the Botanical Garden, the Natural History Museum, the Dissection Room and the Library http://cavb.blogspot.com/2011/12/saqueo-chileno-de-la-universidad-de-san.html
VIII-2. Chilean Colonel Pedro Lagos Marchant stole the Physics, Chemistry and Mechanics cabinets of the University of San Marcos and books from the National Library of Peru.- A Chilean thief "given" them to the Chillán Liceo in 1881.- Report of the director of said Liceo recognizes the theft.- Chile:Thief and shameless countryhttp://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/09/coronel-chileno-pedro-lagos-marchant.html
VIII-3. Patricio Lynch denounces "Chilean individuals" as responsible for the looting of Peru.- He acknowledges that Chile stole the National Library, the State Printing Office, the Physics Cabinet, furniture and other valuable items.http://cavb.blogspot.com/ 2012/09/patricio-lynch-denuncia-individuals.html
IX. Theft of the Astronomical Observatory of Lima
IX-1. Chile steals the scientific instruments of the Lima Astronomical Observatory.- In 31 drawers, Chilean thieves sent our Observatory team to their country http://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/09/chile-roba-los-instrumentos-cientificos. html
X. Theft of the Peruvian State Printing House
X-1. This is how Chile stole the Peruvian State Printing Press.- By order of the Chilean government, Lynch stole valuable typographical equipment in 1881.- He confesses the theft in his “Memory” http://cavb.blogspot.com/2011/09/asi-robaron -the-invaders-of-1881-the.html
X-2. “Destroy Lima and reduce Peru to dust and rubble”.- The demands of the Chilean newspaper “La Patria” of Valparaíso on January 31, 1880.- The thieves Isidoro Errázuriz Errázuriz and Luis E. Castro Castrohttp://cavb.blogspot .com/2011/12/destroy-lima-and-reduce-peru-dust-and.html
XI. Mint Robbery
XI-1. Chile loots the Lima Mint with premeditation, treachery and advantage.- Report of 1881 by the invader Federico Stuven proposing the sending to Chile of the Peruvian coinage teamshttp://cavb.blogspot.com/2011/11/premeditacion-treason -and-advantage-in-the.html
XI-2. Chile steals all the machinery of the Lima Mint.- It happened in April 1881 by order of the robber Pedro Lagos Marchant.http://cavb.blogspot.com/2011/12/militares-chilenos-del-batallon. html
XII. Robbery of the School of Arts and Crafts, Bellavista Factory, Maestranza de Guías and Gunpowder Factory
XII-1. Chile steals 4,700 tons of equipment from the School of Arts and Crafts, the Bellavista Factory, the Maestranza de Guías and the Gunpowder Factory.- Well-known Chilean thief Federico Stuven reports on the thefts and confirms the confession of the southern Mayor Dávila Larraínhttp://cavb.blogspot .com/2012/09/chile-steals-4700-tons-of-equipment-from.html
XIII. Artillery Museum Robbery
XIII-1. Chile took “everything that had any value” from Lima.- Information from the Frenchman E. Le Léon, lieutenant in the Navy of his country and attached to the Chilean army.- The description appeared in his “Memories of a mission in the Chilean army”, published in 1883http://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/09/chile-se-llevo-de-lima-todo-aquello-que.html
XIV. Theft of Peruvian antiques
XIV-1. Chilean General Marcos Maturana steals "important Peruvian antiquities" and gives them to the Louvre Museum.- French Lieutenant E. Le Léon recounts the "gift" of the thief Maturana during the Chilean occupationhttp://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/09/ general-chilean-marcos-maturana-roba.html
XIV-2. The last straw:Chilean thief general Marcos Segundo Maturana decorated by France.- European country thanked "donation" of Inca vases and other Peruvian antiquities stolen by Maturana in Limahttp://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/09/general-chileno- thief-marks-second_19.html
XV. Theft of the May 2 Monument or
XV-1. In 1881 Chile thought to steal the Monument to May 2.- It was proposed by the newspaper "La Patria" of the caco Isidoro Errázuriz.- Colombian journalist Adriano Páez denounced the crimes of the southern nation after the fall of Lima in 1881http://cavb. blogspot.com/2012/08/chile-penso-robar-el-monumento-al-2-de.html
XV-2. Monument to May 2 intended for Callao, twin of Lima, was stolen by Chile.- Chilean Colonel José Francisco Gana "gifted" it to Talca, his hometownhttp://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/09/monumento- al-may-2-destined-al.html
XVI. Armed robbery of money
XVI-1. Chile imposes a monthly levy of one million silver pesos on Lima and Callao (US$22,700,000 today).- 50 Peruvians have 8 days to pay.- Chilean thieves threaten to destroy properties worth at least three times the amount imposed.- They order the destruction to war criminal Pedro Lagos Marchant http://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/09/chile-impone-exaccion-mensual-de-un.html
XVI-2. Chile steals US$11,350,000 from 250 Peruvians.- Armed assault continues in Peru.- Chilean thieves apply "collection costs", "criminal interest" and "surcharges"http://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/09/ chile-roba-us11350000-250-peruanos.html
XVI-3. War criminal Lynch and looter Stuven destroy the Hacienda "Palo Seco" and the infrastructure of Supe, Paita and Chocope.- Massive and widespread violations of the laws of war by the invadershttp://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/09 /war-criminal-lynch-and-looter.html
XVI-4. "Palo Seco", the hacienda near Chimbote destroyed by Chilean assailants.- Owner Dionisio Derteano refused to pay the extortion that the thief Lynch wanted to impose on him.http://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/09/palo-seco -the-hacienda-near-chimbote.html
XVI-5. Expedition of Chilean thief Ambrosio Letelier plunders the central highlands of Peru.- Chilean historian Gonzalo Bulnes acknowledges:"More than a military campaign, the Letelier Expedition became a great requisition of money by armed force"http://cavb.blogspot.com/2012 /09/ambrosio-chilean-thief-expedition.html
XVI-6. Chilean caco Ambrosio Letelier extorts an Italian merchant from Cerro de Pasco to extract the equivalent of US$1,135,000 todayhttp://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/09/caco-chileno-ambrosio-letelier.html
XVI -7. Chilean outlaw Ambrosio Letelier collects a bearer check for half a million soles at the Bank of London, Mexico and South America.- Southern ruffian went through the Cashier upon returning to Lima on July 15, 1881.- How did he get hold of that check? -According to Patricio Lynch, his boss and robbery colleague, Letelier received him as a product of a sale of silver bars looted during his expedition to the central highlandshttp://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/09/forajido-chileno- ambrosio-letelier.html
XVI-8. Chilean ruffian Letelier sentenced to six years in prison and discharged from the army for appropriating the spoils of the expedition to the central highlands of Peru.- Sentence is not for looting, stealing and imposing quotas but for not having delivered all the proceeds of their thefts to the State chilean.- Official service record of Letelier conceals that he was discharged in 1882http://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/09/rufian-chileno-letelier-condenado-seis.html
XVI-9. Raining on wet.- The article “Expedition to Junín” [Letelier Expedition] written by the daughter of Chilean Lieutenant Colonel Ambrosio Letelierhttp://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/09/llover-sobre-mojado-el-articulo.html
XVII. Theft of the Hacienda Montalván of Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins
XVII-1. Chilean thieves assault property of Liberator Bernardo O'Higgins.- Southern thieves stole Hacienda Montalván in Cañete.- They lifted existing objects and sent them to Valparaíso.- Chile:Thief and shameless countryhttp://cavb.blogspot.com /2012/09/chilean-thieves-attack-hacienda.html
XVIII. Other robberies and looting
XVIII-1. Chile steals from Peru "more than two thousand rails" and cannons.- Recognition of the theft appears in Patricio Lynch's "Memoria 1882" http://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/09/chile-roba-del-peru-mas -of-two-thousand.html
XVIII-2. Cowardly Chilean invaders kill a herd of 500 sheep with sticks and rifle butts in Supe.- Following orders from the war criminal Lynch, savagery was the work of soldiers from the Buín regiment http://cavb.blogspot.com/2011/12/cobardes-invasores-chilenos -killed.html
XIX. Violation of the laws of war and looting of Peru
XIX-1. Laws of war accepted at the time of the Saltpeter Conflict were violated by Chile when looting Peru.- Between 1879 and 1884 Chile messed with International Law.- It mocked the "Laws of war for the land armies" of 1880 .- He ignored the "Brussels Declaration" of 1874.- He laughed at the "Instructions for the armies of the United States in the field" (Lieber Code) of 1863 /09/chile-violated-the-laws-of-war.html
XIX-2. Chile violated the laws of war during the Saltpeter Conflict.- Brussels Declaration of 1874 exposes war crimes and Chilean crimeshttp://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/09/chile-violo-las-leyes-de- war-during.html
XIX-3. War crimes of Chile in the Saltpeter War and the violation of the sixth article of the Geneva Convention of 1864.- The review of Peruvian and Bolivian wounded http://cavb.blogspot.com/2010/10/el-repase-de -wounded-peruanos-los.html
XIX-4. Geneva Conventions of 1864 and 1868 to improve the condition of soldiers wounded in the campaign.- Chile did not respect the Conventions, as evidenced by the criminal practice of "repase" http://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/02/convencion -from-geneva-from-1864-para.html
XIX-5. At the beginning of the Saltpeter War, Chile endorsed the advances in terms of laws of war contained in the Brussels Declaration of 1874, the Geneva Convention of 1864 and other provisions.- The Government of Chile published in 1879 an official compilation of laws of the war in the manual "The law of war and the latest progress of civilization".- As a military code, laws of war were communicated to the army and squadron of Chile so that they could regulate their conduct according to those provisions.- Voluntary adoption of leyes de la guerra impide a Chile justificar incumplimiento de las normas del Derecho Internacional aduciendo desconocimiento o no haber suscrito la Declaración de Bruselas de 1874http://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/09/al-comenzar-la-guerra-del- salitre.html
XIX-6. Crímenes de guerra cometidos por Chile en el saqueo y robo del Perú durante el Conflicto del Salitre.- Violaciones chilenas a las “Leyes de la guerra para los ejércitos de tierra”http://cavb.blogspot.com/2012/09/crimenes-de-guerra-de-chile-en-el.html