History of Asia

Important questions and answers related to the Mughal period

Who used artillery for the first time in medieval India?

Babur

In the battle of Panipat, whose army did Babur face?

Ibrahim Lodi

Who started the Mansabdari system in India?

Akbar

Abul Fazl was the son of which Sufi saint?

Sheikh Mubarak

Which writer called Akbar's Din-i-Ilahi 'a monument to his stupidity' and not a monument to his wisdom?

Vicente Smith

Who was the first Englishman to visit the Mughal court during Jahangir's time?

Captain William Hawkins

Which foreign traveler came to India during the reign of Shah Jahan?

Manuchi

Taj Mahal is called 'dream in marble' Which monument is called 'dream in stone'?

Panchmahal

What was the direct objective of the Treaty of Purandar in the year 1665?

Sowing seeds of dispute between Shivaji and Sultan of Bijapur

Who was the first Mughal emperor of India?

Babur was the first Mughal emperor of India, he defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat (1526 AD) and laid the foundation of the Mughal Empire.

In which year was the first battle of Panipat fought?

1526

Babur wrote his memoirs called Tuzuk-e-Babri in which language?

Babur originally wrote his memoir called Tuzuk-e-Babri (Baburnama) in Turkish language, in which the events of the life of Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire in India, have been mentioned in this book, Babur has written about India's economic, social, Political and geographical situation is described.

The foundation of the Mughal Empire in Delhi resulted in which of the battles?

After the first battle of Panipat, the foundation of Mughal rule in India was laid, this war took place between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi on April 21, 1526, in which Ibrahim Lodi was defeated and Babur captured Delhi and established the Mughal Empire. Used the famous 'Tulgama war policy' for the first time.

Who was the first to use artillery in India?

The first artillery in India was used by Babur. Babur had established the Mughal dynasty. Babur was invited to attack India by Daulat Khan Lodi, the ruler of Punjab and Rana Sanga, the ruler of Mewar. Babur attacked India five times. Tha Babur is considered to be the originator of the poetry style called 'Mubaiyan', it was given the title of 'Kalandar'.

The Rajput king who was defeated by Babur in the battle of Khanwa?

The battle of Khanwa took place on March 17, 1527 between the Mughal ruler Babur and the Mewar king Rana Sanga, in this war Babur gave the slogan of 'Jihad'.

Where did Babur die?

Babur died in Agra on December 26, 1530, initially he was buried in Nur Afghan (modern Arambagh) Bagh but later he was buried in Kabul at the place chosen by him

Who built the 'Purana Qila'?

Purana Qila in Delhi was built by Humayun between 1533 and 1538 AD. After Sher Shah took over Delhi, many monuments were built in this fort and the name of this fort was changed to 'Shergarh'.

After which war in 1540 AD Humayun was expelled from India?

After defeating Humayun in Chausa war (1539 AD), Sher Khan assumed the title of Sher Shah, whereas in the last 1540 AD, Humayun was defeated in the battle of Kannauj (Bilgram) and obtained the throne of Delhi, after which Humayun was forced into exile. Had to wander here and there like on June 22, 1555, the victory of Sirhind War once again brought back his lost kingdom to Humayun

Humayun had to flee India after defeat in which battle?

Kannauj

The Battle of Kannauj was fought in which year?

1540

Who built Humayun's tomb in Delhi?

Humayun's Tomb in Delhi was built by Humayun's beloved wife Haji Begum. The architect of this was also Meeran Mirza Ghiyas. The construction of the garden around the tomb is the specialty of this tomb.

The meritorious revenue officer Todarmal served under?

Meritorious revenue officer Todarmal served under Sher Shah before Akbar's service

How old was Akbar at the time of coronation in Kalanaur?

At the time of Humayun's death, Akbar took command of the Mughalia army fighting against the Afghan rebels at a place called 'Kalanaur' in Punjab. P>

Who translated 'Mahabharata' into Persian?

On the orders of Akbar, various parts of the Mahabharata were translated into Persian by the name Razmnama by Abdul Qadir Badauni Naqib Khan Faizi Abul Fazal and Sheikh Sultan.

Who translated Ramayana into Persian?

The translation of Ramayana into Persian was done by Abdul Qadir Badayuni in 1589 AD. Badayuni was one of Akbar's important court historians, he was a resident of Badaun, he composed the book 'Munkhab-ul-Tawarikh' He was a staunch Sunni Muslim Finally he weighed everything on Shara's scales

Who wrote the biography of Akbar?

Abul Fazl, the Prime Minister of the Mughal Emperor Akbar and one of the nine-ratnas of his court, wrote the book Akbarnama, this book is divided into three volumes and its last and third volume is Ain Akbari. Did it in the name of -e-suhaili

Who was the famous Jain scholar whom Akbar respected greatly?

Akbar had great respect for a famous Jain scholar named Harivijay Suri. Harivijay Suri was given the title of 'Jagatguru' by Akbar.

The original purpose of creating Din-e-Ilahi was?

Universal brotherhood was the main objective of creating Din-i-Ilahi

Who was the author of the book Ain-Akbari?

Akbar's court historian Abul Fazl, with the inspiration of Akbar, composed a book called 'Akbarnama', this book is divided into three sections. Ain-Akbari is the third volume of this book?

Who wrote 'Akbarnama'?

Abul Fazl

The Battle of Haldighati was fought between?

The famous battle of Haldighati took place in 1576 AD between the armies of Mewar ruler Rana Pratap and Akbar. Had to take shelter in the nearby hills to keep it safe

Mansabdari system was started by?

The Mughal administration system was completely based on the Mansabdari system, it was started by Akbar, under this system, a post was given by the emperor to those persons, who were in the royal army, the mansab and the person who received the post was given. Mansabdar was called Akbar's Mansabdari system was based on the decimal system of Mongol leader Genghis Khan

Who started the Mansabdari system?

Akbar

Who built Fatehpur Sikri?

Akbar

Which one is not located in Fatehpur Sikri?

Panchmahal, Salim Chishti's tomb and Mariam-uz-Zamani Mahal are located in Fatehpur Sikri, while Moti Masjid is located in Delhi and Agra Fort

Where did Akbar hold his religious discussions?

As a result of Akbar's religious and spiritual interest, food worship planet was established in Fatehpur Sikri. His religious opinion in eating habit was on Thursdays. Later it was also opened to Hindus, Jains, Parsis and Christians.

Who gave the name of Allahabad city to Prayag city?

The name of Allahabad-Allah was given to Prayag city by the Mughal ruler Akbar, where Akbar built a fort on the banks of the Ganges-Yamuna, which is called the Allahabad Fort.

Who was Akbar's regent in the early days?

In the early days of Akbar, his patron or regent was Bairam Khan, in the Second Battle of Panipat in 1556 AD, the Mughal army under the leadership of Bairam Khan defeated the Afghan army led by Hemu, in fact he was the real leader of the Mughal Empire from 1556 to 1560 AD. keep doing

Who was the savior of Akbar now?

Bairam Khan

Which ruler abolished Jizya?

The Mughal emperor Akbar abolished the jizya tax in 1564. Akbar also stopped slavery in 1562 and pilgrimage in 1563. In 1679, the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb resumed giving jizya.

What fraction of the actual production was determined as the state's demand under the seizure system?

One-third of the actual production was fixed as the demand of the state under the zafi system. Akbar started the new tax system called Ain Dahshala (Todarmal Settlement) in the 24th year of his ruler, in 1580 AD, making the Mughal revenue system permanent. Format provided

Who was the famous revenue minister of Akbar?

Akbar's famous revenue minister was Todar Mal

The most famous musician in Akbar's court was the original name of Tansen?

The most famous musician in Akbar's court, Tansen belonged to a Hindu, Gond, Brahmin, family. Tansen's father's name was Mukund Pandey. His village was in Gwalior district of Madhya Pradesh. Tansen's childhood name was Ramtanu Pandey.

Din-e-Ilahi a new religion was started by?

A new religion called Din-e-Ilahi was started by Akbar, its first follower was Birbal, as a compendium of all religions, Din-e-Ilahi (Divine Monotheism) was introduced by Akbar in 1582 AD Abul Fazl Its chief priest was

Was a member of Din-e-Ilahi?

Raja Birbal

Which only courtier of Akbar accepted Din-i-Ilahi?

Birbal

Which Mughal ruler was illiterate?

Of the Mughal rulers, only Akbar was illiterate, while Jahangir, Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb were educated rulers.

Which Mughal emperor is credited with composing Hindi songs?

Mughal emperor Akbar is credited with composing Hindi songs. It is said that he composed Hindi songs under the pseudonym of Rai Karan.

Who was the Mughal emperor of India when the East India Company was formed?

When the East India Company was formed on 13 December 1600 AD during the time of Queen Elizabeth I, the Mughal emperor of India was Akbar.

During whose reign Tulsidas wrote Ramcharitmanas?

The poet Tulsidas of the Ram Bhakti branch, along with Akbar, started the composition of Ramcharitmanas in 1574 AD Samvat 1631. The reign of the Mughal ruler Akbar was from 1556 AD to 1605 AD.

Tulsidas wrote Ramcharitmanas during whose reign?

Akbar

What is the meaning of Jahangir?

Jahangir literally means world conqueror Akbar's son Salim assumed the title of Nooruddin Muhammad Jahangir Badshah Ghazi when he became emperor in 1605 AD.

The Mughal emperors themselves wrote their autobiography?

Babur and Jahangir wrote their autobiography Babur composed his autobiography Baburnama in Turkish language and Jahangir wrote Tuzuk-i-Jahangir in Persian language History after 16 years of Jahangir's rule was written by Moutmid Khan

painting reached its level during whose reign?

Painting reached its highest level during the time of Jahangir among the Mughal emperors. A portrait painting Sala was established in Agra under the leadership of Akari Jaa, the painter of the night, Daulat Manohar Farooq Dev Bishan Das Abul. Fazal and Mansoor

Who was sent as ambassador to the royal court of Jahangir by the then King James I of England?

William Hawkins, was the ambassador of British King James I in the court of Jahangir. It was in Sai's court from 1608 to 1611 AD. Emperor Jahangir granted him a mansab of 400.

Which Mughal emperor prohibited the use of tobacco?

Jahangir has announced 12 orders related to the works of public welfare, in this the sale of liquor and other intoxicants has been banned.

Which Mughal emperor shifted the Mughal capital from Agra to Delhi?

The Mughal emperor Shah Jahan had shifted the capital of the Mughal Empire from Agra to Delhi. He laid the foundation of a new capital, Shahjahanabad in Delhi.

Who took Shah Jahan's famous power Ataul in 1739 AD?

The Persian invader Nadir Shah had invaded Delhi in 1739 AD during the reign of the late Mughal ruler Mohammad Shah Rangeela.

In which of the world famous till leaders were kept in the Mughal building?

The world famous 'Takht-e-Taus' was kept in a cell behind it in the 'Deewane Mango' built in the Red Fort of Delhi.

'Moti Masjid is located in which of the following cities?

Moti Masjid is located in the Agra Fort, it was built by Shah Jahan. The Moti Masjid located in the Red Fort of Delhi was built by Aurangzeb.

Which Mughal ruler banned music and dance?

Mughal ruler Aurangzeb is considered religiously intolerant. He banned music and dance because music is considered bad in Sharia

Who was the successor of Aurangzeb?

After the death of Aurangzeb, 63-year-old Mohammed was victorious in the war of succession and became the emperor of India in the name of the emperor, he is also called once.

The court language of the Mughal rulers was

मुगल शासकों के दरबारी अथवा राजभाषा ‘फारसी’ थी

भारत में बीबी-का-मकबरा कहां स्थित है?

भारत में बीबी का मकबरा महाराष्ट्र राज्य के औरंगजेब में अवस्थित है इस मकबरे का निर्माण मुगल बादशाह औरंगजेब द्वारा अपनी पहली पत्नी दिलरास बानो बेगम (रबिया-उद-दौरानी) की याद में 17वीं शताब्दी में करवाया गया था इसे ताजमहल की नकल भी माना जाता है.

ताजमहल किसके द्वारा बनवाया गया था?

समुद्र तल से 171 मीटर ऊंचाई पर अवस्थित ताजमहल का निर्माण मुगल सम्राट ने अपनी पत्नी मुमताज महल की याद में आगरा में करवाया था 1653 ई. में बनकर तैयार हुए मकबरे का रूपांकन वास्तुकार उस्ताद अहमद लाहौरी ने किया था यह मुग़ल वास्तु शैली में निर्मित है.

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