Slaves were the most common people in the Roman Empire, accounting for an estimated 30% of the total population. They were usually captured in battle or purchased from traders, and were used for a variety of tasks, including agricultural labor, domestic service, and construction work. Slaves had no legal rights and could be beaten or killed at will by their masters.
Coloni
Coloni were a class of Roman agricultural workers who were bound to the land they worked. They were not slaves, but they had few rights and could not leave the land without the permission of their masters. Coloni were often in debt to their masters and were forced to work long hours in order to repay their debts.
Plebeians
Plebeians were the common people of Rome who did not belong to the nobility. They included farmers, artisans, shopkeepers, and other workers. Plebeians had some legal rights, but they were not as powerful as the nobility and were often discriminated against.
Women
Women were considered to be inferior to men in Roman society. They had no legal rights and were expected to obey their husbands or fathers. Women were often confined to the home and were not allowed to participate in public life.
Children
Children were also considered to be inferior to adults in Roman society. They had no legal rights and were often treated harshly by their parents and teachers. Children were often put to work at an early age and were not allowed to attend school.