1. Patronynic Origin:
Edwards is primarily a patronymic surname derived from the given name Edward. It signifies "son of Edward" or "Edward's son." Edward itself has Old English roots and is composed of the elements "ead," meaning "prosperity" or "riches," and "weard," meaning "guardian" or "protector."
2. Occupational Origin:
In some instances, Edwards can also be an occupational surname. It can indicate someone who was a keeper or warden. This interpretation arises from the Old English term "ealdorweard," which means "guardian of the elderly."
3. Geographic Origin:
Less commonly, Edwards can be a toponymic surname, originating from a place name. For example, it could be linked to a place called Edwardstown or a location where someone lived that shared a similar name.
4. Welsh patronymics:
In some cases Edwards could have originated as an Anglicisation of the Welsh ap Edward (son of Edward).
It's important to note that while these are some of the primary explanations for the origin of the Edwards surname, the exact etymology can vary based on the individual and their ancestors' specific circumstances and origins.