- Axes/hatchets: Made of stone or metal, used for chopping and cutting wood, making dugout canoes, and shaping other tools.
- Adzes: Stone or metal blades attached to handles, used for shaping wood and scraping bark.
- Knives: Made of stone, bone, or metal, used for cutting, scraping, and carving.
- Drills: Made of bone or wood, used for drilling holes in wood, bone, and shell.
- Scrapers: Made of stone, bone, or shell, used for scraping hides, smoothing wood, and shaping tools.
- Awls: Made of bone, antler, or metal, used for piercing holes in hides, wood, and bone.
- Needles: Made of bone or antler, used for sewing hides and clothing.
- Bows and arrows: Used for hunting, warfare, and defense. Arrows made of wood with stone, bone, or metal tips.
- Spears: Used for hunting and warfare. Made of wood with stone, bone, or metal tips.
- Clubs: Made of wood or stone, used for hunting, warfare, and defense.
- Fishing gear: Nets made of plant fibers or animal sinew. Fishhooks made of bone, antler, or metal.
- Mortars and pestles: Used for grinding corn, seeds, and other foods.
- Cooking pots: Made of clay or metal, used for boiling and stewing.