- Agricultural labor: Native Americans often worked in the fields, planting, cultivating, and harvesting crops. They might also have been involved in raising livestock.
- Construction work: Native Americans might have helped to build churches, schools, and other structures on the mission.
- Domestic work: Native American women might have been assigned to tasks such as cooking, cleaning, and caring for the missionaries' children.
- Religious instruction: Native Americans were often taught about Christianity and the customs of the missionaries. They might have been required to attend religious services and learn prayers.
- Cultural assimilation: Native Americans might have been encouraged to adopt European-style clothing, language, and customs. This was part of the missionaries' efforts to "civilize" the Native Americans and assimilate them into Spanish colonial society.
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Note: The treatment of Native Americans on missions could vary widely depending on the specific mission, the policies of the missionaries, and the time period. Some missions were more oppressive and exploitative than others.