1. Gold: Gold was the color of the sun, and it was considered the divine color. It represented the sun god Ra, the most powerful deity in the Egyptian pantheon. Gold was often used for the faces and bodies of masks, signifying the deceased's connection to the divine and their transformation into a god-like being in the afterlife.
2. Blue: Blue was associated with the sky and water, symbolizing the heavens and rebirth. It was believed that the deceased had to overcome obstacles in the underworld, including swimming across celestial waters, and the blue color on the masks represented the deceased's ability to successfully navigate these challenges and reach the afterlife.
3. Green: Green was the color of vegetation, growth, and renewal. It was associated with rebirth and regeneration, symbolizing the deceased's hope for eternal life in the Field of Reeds, the Egyptian paradise. Green was often used on the faces of masks or added as detailing to represent this concept.
4. Black: Black represented fertility and regeneration, particularly in the context of the Nile River. It also symbolized the darkness of the underworld. The use of black on masks emphasized the deceased's journey through the underworld and the hope for rebirth and resurrection in the afterlife.
5. Red: Red was the color of blood and life, but it also had negative associations with violence, danger, and the evil eye. In the context of masks, red was sometimes used on the eyes or as decorative elements, symbolizing protection and warding off harmful forces in the afterlife.
6. White: White represented purity, cleanliness, and renewal. It was often used as a base color for masks or as a background to enhance the visibility of other colors. White symbolized the deceased's desire for purification and their transformation into a pure and perfected being in the afterlife.
Overall, the colors on Egyptian masks were not merely decorative but held profound symbolic and religious meanings, reflecting the ancient Egyptian beliefs about the afterlife and the journey of the soul after death.