The process of adapting the Greek gods into Roman gods was known as interpretatio Romana, or "Roman interpretation". This process involved giving the Greek gods new Roman names, attributes, and iconography. For example, the Greek god Zeus became Jupiter in the Roman pantheon, and the Greek goddess Aphrodite became Venus.
In addition to adopting Greek gods, the Romans also created some of their own original deities. These original Roman gods were often associated with specific aspects of Roman life and culture, such as the god Mars, who represented war, or the goddess Vesta, who represented the hearth and home.
The Roman pantheon was a complex and diverse system of religious beliefs and practices. It reflected the cultural and political history of the Roman Empire, and it had a profound influence on Western culture and religion.