Ancient history

What was the structure of roman catholic church in middle ages?

Pope:

- The supreme head of the Roman Catholic Church, he was considered the successor of Saint Peter and the Vicar of Christ on earth.

- Responsible for overseeing the church and its teachings, confirming bishops, and canonizing saints.

Curia:

- The administrative body of the Roman Catholic Church that assisted the Pope in governing.

- Composed of cardinals, bishops, and other officials.

Cardinals:

- High-ranking members of the Catholic Church, often serving as advisors and administrators to the Pope.

- Played a crucial role in the election of new popes through the College of Cardinals.

Bishops:

- Overseers of dioceses (geographic regions within the church).

- Responsible for ordaining priests, confirming the faithful, and administering the sacraments.

Priests:

- Ordained members of the clergy responsible for performing religious rituals, delivering sermons, and providing spiritual guidance to the faithful.

Monks and Nuns:

- Members of religious orders who lived under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience.

- Dedicated their lives to prayer, religious studies, and charitable works.

Laity:

- The general body of baptized Catholics who were not part of the clergy or religious orders.

- Participated in the sacraments, attended church services, and contributed to church life.