On December 11, 1936, Edward VIII made a broadcast to the nation from Windsor Castle. In the speech, he announced his decision to abdicate the throne in order to marry Wallis Simpson, an American divorcée.
2. Formal instrument of abdication
On December 10, 1936, Edward VIII signed a formal instrument of abdication, renouncing his throne and all his rights and privileges as king. He also renounced the throne on behalf of his descendants.
3. Act of Parliament
The Parliament of the United Kingdom passed the Declaration of Abdication Act 1936, which gave legal effect to Edward VIII's abdication. The act was passed on December 11, 1936, and it came into effect the following day.
4. Edward's brother became King George VI
Upon Edward VIII's abdication, his younger brother, Albert, Duke of York, became king. He took the regnal name George VI.