How did greek fire help the byzantine military in ancient history?

Greek Fire, also known as Byzantine Fire, was a devastating weapon employed by the Byzantine Empire during naval engagements and sieges. Its precise composition is unknown, but it was believed to contain a mixture of chemicals, including naphtha, sulfur, quicklime, and saltpeter, which when combined produced an inextinguishable fiery liquid that could not be quenched by water. The Byzantines regarded Greek Fire as a secret weapon and protected its formula closely, giving them a tremendous advantage in warfare. Here's how Greek Fire aided the Byzantine military in ancient history:

Naval Warfare:

- Greek Fire was highly effective in naval battles. Byzantine warships equipped with siphons or handheld tubes could project Greek Fire onto enemy vessels, causing catastrophic fires and explosions.

- The sudden release of Greek Fire could incinerate entire ships and their crews, often leading to panic and chaos among enemy fleets.

- By exploiting the element of surprise and the psychological impact of Greek Fire, the Byzantines could gain a decisive edge in naval engagements, such as the famous victory over the Arab fleets during the Siege of Constantinople in the 7th century.

Coastal Defense:

- The Byzantines used Greek Fire to defend their fortified cities along the coasts, particularly Constantinople, the imperial capital.

- By positioning ships armed with siphons along the coastline, the Byzantines could repel enemy seaborne assaults and attempts to breach the city walls.

Siege Warfare:

- Greek Fire was also employed in siege operations to undermine enemy fortifications and defenses.

- The Byzantines would launch pots or jars filled with Greek Fire over enemy walls, creating conflagrations that could collapse structures, clear obstacles, and demoralize defenders.

- The use of Greek Fire in sieges significantly enhanced the Byzantine military's offensive capabilities and made it difficult for adversaries to withstand their attacks.

Psychological Warfare:

- The Byzantines understood the psychological impact of Greek Fire and used it to their advantage.

- The fear and awe inspired by Greek Fire's destructive power often led enemy soldiers to lose their morale and flee, making it easier for the Byzantines to secure victories.

Trade and Diplomacy:

- The Byzantine monopoly over Greek Fire granted them significant influence and power in trade negotiations and diplomacy.

- The Byzantines could use the threat of deploying Greek Fire as leverage to secure favorable terms and protect their interests.

Greek Fire was a formidable and unique weapon that played a pivotal role in safeguarding the Byzantine Empire for several centuries, helping it resist invasions, defend its territories, and maintain its dominance as a major power in the Mediterranean region.