1. Strategic Marriage: Ahmose I took a political approach by arranging a marriage between himself and the daughter of the Hyksos king, Apophis. This strategic alliance temporarily ensured peace and allowed him to strengthen his influence within the Hyksos power structure.
2. Fortifying Thetes and Memphis: Recognizing the importance of strategic regions, Ahmose I reinforced the Egyptian stronghold in Thebes, in Upper Egypt. Meanwhile, he also solidified defenses in Memphis, a critical city near the border of Lower Egypt controlled by the Hyksos.
3. Military Campaigns: After securing the Egyptian lands, Ahmose I launched military campaigns to retake the Delta region in Lower Egypt, which had fallen under the control of the Hyksos. These campaigns were carefully planned and executed, making use of the Egyptian army's superior military knowledge and tactics.
4. Siege on Avaris: The key battle of the liberation war was the siege of Avaris, the Hyksos capital in the Nile Delta. Ahmose I led a prolonged and intense assault on the well-fortified city, eventually succeeding in capturing it. The Hyksos were then expelled from Egypt.
5. Unity and Nationalism: Ahmose I rallied the Egyptian people under a strong sense of unity and nationalism. By emphasizing Egyptian identity and cultural significance, he encouraged the people to support and join the war efforts to reclaim their land.
6. Egyptian Military Prowess: The Egyptian army, which consisted of skilled archers and chariot warriors, played a pivotal role in the military engagements. The Egyptians utilized superior weaponry, tactics, and strategies, such as the effective use of archers to thin out enemy ranks, as well as coordinated cavalry charges to break through Hyksos formations.
7. Diplomatic Maneuvers: In addition to battles, Ahmose I also engaged in diplomatic maneuvering with neighboring regions and potential allies. He may have sought support from Nubia in the South to prevent potential interference or attacks while his focus was on expelling the Hyksos.
8. Reclaiming Control: After successfully driving of the Hyksos, Ahmose I began the process of reclaiming Egyptian territory that had been lost to neighboring Canaanite regions due to the Hyksos occupation. He went on military expeditions to secure these territories and reassert Egypt's dominance.
9. Consolidation of Power: Following his victory over the Hyksos, Ahmose I focused on consolidating his power within Egypt. He initiated a period of internal reorganization, including the establishment of a centralized administration, the expansion of government bureaucracy, and the enhancement of economic and cultural activities throughout Egypt.