1. Ra: The sun god was considered the creator and sustainer of life. He was believed to travel across the sky in his solar bark during the day and through the underworld at night.
2. Osiris: The god of the afterlife, underworld, and resurrection, Osiris was associated with the annual flooding of the Nile and agricultural fertility. He was also regarded as a protector and judge of the dead.
3. Isis: The goddess of magic, fertility, and motherhood, Isis was known for her protective nature and healing abilities. She played a crucial role in the myth of Osiris's resurrection and was widely worshipped throughout ancient Egypt.
4. Thoth: The god of wisdom, knowledge, and writing, Thoth was credited with inventing hieroglyphics and was often depicted with a scroll or a tablet. He was also considered a patron of scribes and magicians.
5. Anubis: The jackal-headed god of embalming and funerary rituals, Anubis was responsible for preparing the bodies of the deceased for the afterlife. He guided souls to the Hall of Judgment and helped Osiris weigh their hearts to determine their fate.
6. Hathor: The goddess of love, joy, music, and dance, Hathor was associated with fertility, childbirth, and female sexuality. She was also believed to protect women during pregnancy and childbirth.
7. Sekhmet: The warrior goddess and consort of Ptah, Sekhmet was known for her fierce and destructive nature. She was often associated with protection, healing, and the power of the sun.
8. Ptah: The creator god and patron of Memphis, Ptah was renowned for his craftsmanship and was regarded as the master of creation. He was also associated with knowledge and wisdom.
9. Khnum: The ram-headed god of creation and fertility, Khnum was believed to mold human bodies on his potter's wheel from Nile clay. He was also revered as the protector of the source of the Nile.
10. Sobek: The crocodile god associated with the Nile River, Sobek was worshipped for his power and strength. He was also believed to protect against evil and bring prosperity.