The printing press was invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the mid-15th century. It allowed for the mass production of books, which made them more affordable and accessible to the general public. This had a profound impact on society, as it led to a spread of knowledge and ideas that would not have been possible otherwise.
The printing press played a role in both the Reformation and the Age of Exploration. In the Reformation, it helped to spread the ideas of Martin Luther and other Protestant reformers, which led to the Protestant Reformation. In the Age of Exploration, it helped to spread knowledge about the world, which led to an increase in exploration and colonization.
So, the printing press was a consequence of the Renaissance, and it had a significant impact on both the Reformation and the Age of Exploration.