- Spices, including pepper, cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, and ginger
- Textiles, such as silk, cotton, and wool
- Precious metals and stones, such as gold, silver, diamonds, and rubies
- Ivory and other animal products
- Slaves
Luxury Items:
- Perfumes and cosmetics
- Jewelry and accessories
- Fine furniture and decorations
- Exotic animals and birds
- Wine and other alcoholic beverages