Family and community: The ancient Egyptians placed great importance on family and community. They lived in close-knit communities and were very loyal to their families. The head of the family was usually the oldest male, and he was responsible for providing for the family and making important decisions.
Social structure: The ancient Egyptian social structure was very hierarchical, with the pharaoh at the top. Below the pharaoh were the nobles, the priests, the scribes, the artisans, and the farmers.
Art and architecture: The ancient Egyptians were very skilled in art and architecture. They built massive temples, pyramids, and tombs, and they created beautiful sculptures, paintings, and jewelry.
Medicine: The ancient Egyptians had a well-developed medical system. They used a variety of herbs, minerals, and animal products to treat illnesses, and they were skilled in surgery.
Science and technology: The ancient Egyptians made significant advances in science and technology. They developed a calendar, a system of writing, and a variety of mathematical tools.
Trade: The ancient Egyptians traded with many other civilizations, including the Greeks, the Romans, and the Nubians. They exported grain, linen, and gold, and they imported luxury goods such as wine, oil, and spices.