What was Ancient law code?

Ancient law codes were collections of written laws that were created in various ancient civilizations to regulate the behavior of their citizens and maintain social order. These codes often included provisions related to criminal offenses, property rights, inheritance, family law, and commercial transactions. Some of the most notable ancient law codes include:

1. Code of Hammurabi (Babylon, 1750 BCE): This is one of the earliest known law codes and was inscribed on a stone stele. It contains 282 laws that cover a wide range of topics, including compensation for injuries, penalties for theft and assault, and regulations for trade and commerce.

2. Laws of Eshnunna (Mesopotamia, 1930 BCE): This law code is known for its emphasis on social justice and protection for the weak and vulnerable. It includes provisions related to property rights, debts, and inheritance, as well as rules for family life and legal procedures.

3. Code of Ur-Nammu (Sumer, 2100 BCE): This law code was created by the Sumerian king Ur-Nammu and is considered one of the earliest examples of a legal code that emphasized fairness and justice. It includes laws related to criminal offenses, marriage and divorce, and economic transactions.

4. Twelve Tables (Rome, 451-450 BCE): The Twelve Tables were a set of laws that formed the basis of Roman law. They were inscribed on twelve bronze tablets and covered topics such as civil procedure, property rights, criminal penalties, and family law.

5. Code of Manu (India, 2nd century BCE): The Code of Manu was a Hindu legal text that influenced Indian society for centuries. It covers a wide range of topics, including social organization, religious duties, marriage, inheritance, and legal procedures.

6. Ashoka's Edicts (India, 3rd century BCE): These edicts were issued by the Indian emperor Ashoka and focused on promoting moral principles and social harmony. They emphasized the importance of non-violence, respect for others, and compassion.

7. Justinian's Code (Byzantine Empire, 6th century CE): This was a comprehensive codification of Roman law ordered by the Byzantine emperor Justinian I. It consisted of four parts: the Institutes, the Digest, the Code, and the Novellae, and is considered one of the most influential legal texts in history.

These ancient law codes had a profound impact on the development of legal systems and influenced subsequent laws in many cultures around the world.