* Hupa way of life. The Hupa were a riverine people who lived along the Trinity River in what is now northwestern California. They were skilled fishermen, hunters, and gatherers. They lived in villages of up to 500 people. The villages were made up of cone-shaped houses made of bark and poles. The Hupa were a peaceful people, but they were also skilled warriors. They were often at war with their neighbors, the Yurok and the Karok.
* Hupa religion. The Hupa were a polytheistic people. They believed in a creator god named Wohpekinyer and a host of other gods and spirits. The Hupa also believed in reincarnation. They believed that after a person died, their spirit would go to the afterlife and be reborn in a new body.
* Hupa ceremonies. The Hupa held many ceremonies throughout the year. These ceremonies were often held to celebrate the changing seasons or to honor the gods. The Hupa also held ceremonies to cure the sick and to protect the village from harm.
* Hupa art. The Hupa were skilled artists. They made beautiful baskets, canoes, and other objects of art. The Hupa also made music using flutes, drums, and rattles.