* Gustave Courbet: A French painter who was one of the leaders of the Realist movement. His work was characterized by its realism and its rejection of the idealized, romanticized style that was popular in the 19th century.
* Eugène Delacroix: A French painter who was one of the leaders of the Romantic movement. His work was characterized by its emotional intensity and its use of color.
* Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres: A French painter who was one of the leaders of the Neoclassical movement. His work was characterized by its clarity of line and its emphasis on drawing.
* Claude Monet: A French painter who was the founder of Impressionism. His work was characterized by its focus on light and color, and its use of short, quick brushstrokes.