Humanism: Luther was influenced by Renaissance humanism, which emphasized the study of classical texts and the importance of individual conscience and reason. He believed that the Bible should be interpreted through the lens of human experience and reason, rather than through the authority of the Church.
Individualism: Luther's emphasis on the individual conscience and the priesthood of all believers was in line with Renaissance humanism's focus on the individual and the value of personal experience. He believed that each individual had a direct relationship with God and did not need the mediation of the Church.
Education: Luther was a product of the Renaissance emphasis on education. He received a classical education and was fluent in Latin and Greek. This education gave him access to classical texts and ideas that influenced his thinking.
Printing Press: The invention of the printing press during the Renaissance facilitated the spread of ideas, including Luther's Ninety-Five Theses, which criticized the practices of the Catholic Church. The printing press allowed Luther's ideas to reach a wider audience and contributed to the spread of the Protestant Reformation.
Overall, while Martin Luther is known as a key figure in the Protestant Reformation, his thoughts and actions were influenced by Renaissance humanism, individualism, and the intellectual advancements of the time.