Did medieval knights know how to read or write?

While literacy rates were relatively low in medieval Europe, it was not uncommon for knights to be literate. It was generally members of the upper class who received formal education, including knights. They would often need to be able to read and write to communicate with their lords and manage their estates. Knighthood was not simply a matter of military prowess; it entailed administrative and governance responsibilities as well.

However, it is essential to note that the level of literacy among knights could vary. Some may have received a well-rounded education, mastering literacy, languages, history, philosophy, and courtly etiquette, while others may have acquired basic literacy to fulfill practical necessities. Moreover, education opportunities were more abundant in certain regions and eras during the medieval period.

On the other hand, a considerable number of knights and other members of the nobility were illiterate, relying on others for tasks requiring literacy. Illiteracy was not necessarily viewed as a hinderance, as medieval societies placed significant emphasis on oral traditions and the practical skills required for combat and leadership.

In summary, while many knights were literate, it was not a universal characteristic. The extent of literacy among knights varied based on their social status, educational opportunities, and individual circumstances during the Middle Ages.