* Empiricism: The scientific method relies on observation and experimentation to gather evidence.
* Hypothesis testing: Scientists create hypotheses and then test them through experiments.
* Peer review: Scientific findings are reviewed by other scientists to ensure accuracy and reliability.
* Replication: Scientific studies are replicated by other researchers to confirm the findings.
* Publication: Scientific findings are published in journals so that other researchers can review and build upon them.
Natural Philosophy of Ancient Greeks
* Rationalism: Ancient Greek philosophers relied on reason and logic to understand the world.
* Deduction: Ancient Greek philosophers used deduction to derive conclusions from general principles.
* Observation: Ancient Greek philosophers also made observations of the natural world, but these were not as systematic as modern scientific observations.
* Experimentation: Ancient Greek philosophers did not conduct experiments in the same way that modern scientists do.
* Publication: Ancient Greek philosophers often wrote about their ideas, but there was no formal system of peer review or publication.
In summary, the modern scientific method is more rigorous and systematic than natural philosophy of the ancient Greeks. It relies on empirical evidence, hypothesis testing, peer review, replication, and publication.