The major focus of Renaissance art as opposed to Medieval art is the shift towards humanism and naturalism. Medieval art was primarily focused on religious subjects and symbolic representations, with a stylized and flattened approach to depicting human figures. In contrast, Renaissance art celebrated the human form and individuality, with a realistic and naturalistic representation of the human body and its surroundings. Renaissance artists drew inspiration from classical Greek and Roman art and sought to revive the ideals of antiquity, emphasizing anatomy, perspective, and the study of nature. This focus on humanism and naturalism marked a significant departure from the symbolic and otherworldly nature of Medieval art.