The Renaissance saw a revival of trade and commerce in Europe, and exploration was a key way to access new markets and resources. European traders sought new routes to Asia to trade for spices, silks, and other luxury goods. They also sought to find new sources of precious metals, such as gold and silver.
2. Adventure:
The Renaissance was a time of great curiosity and adventure, and many people were eager to explore the unknown. Exploration offered the chance to see new lands, meet new people, and learn about different cultures.
3. Science:
The Renaissance also saw a renewed interest in science and learning, and exploration was a way to gather new information about the world. Explorers made observations about the geography, climate, and plants and animals of the lands they visited. They also collected specimens to bring back to Europe for further study.
4. Power:
Exploration could lead to increased power and prestige for the nations that sponsored it. Nations that controlled trade routes or had colonies in distant lands were often more powerful and wealthy than those that did not. Exploration could also lead to territorial expansion, which was seen as a sign of strength and power.
5. Religion:
Religion was also a motivating factor in Renaissance exploration. The spread of Christianity was a goal for many European explorers, and they often sought to convert the people they encountered to their faith. Exploration could also lead to the discovery of new religious relics or holy sites, which were considered to be of great importance.