1. Conquest of Jerusalem and the Destruction of the Second Temple: Titus is best known for his role in leading the Roman army in the conquest of Jerusalem and the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE. This victory had profound implications for the Jewish people and for the spread of Christianity. The events of this period are commemorated in Jewish and Christian traditions.
2. Temple Treasures: Following his conquest of Jerusalem, Titus and the Romans carried off and displayed substantial riches, including the sacred treasures of the Jewish Temple. These treasures were paraded in a victory procession in Rome and are depicted in the reliefs on the Arch of Titus.
3. Reign as Emperor: Titus succeeded his father, Emperor Vespasian, to the Roman throne in 79 CE. He ruled for a short period of two years, yet his reign is remembered for his benevolence, generosity, and concern for the welfare of the people. He was popular with the Roman people and known for his just governance.
4. Flavian Amphitheater (Colosseum): Titus dedicated the Colosseum, one of the most iconic structures of ancient Rome, during his reign. This massive amphitheater was a significant engineering feat, providing entertainment to the Roman citizens.
5. Patronage of the Arts: Titus was a patron of the arts and supported various cultural activities, including literature and architecture. His patronage contributed to the flourishing of Roman culture and arts during his reign.
6. Death: Titus died of a fever at the young age of 41 in 81 CE. His premature death was mourned by the Roman people. His brother Domitian succeeded him as emperor.
7. Symbol of Triumph: Titus' reign symbolizes the rise and power of the Roman Empire, particularly during the Flavian dynasty. The Arch of Titus, which portrays his triumph and procession, continues to be a prominent landmark in Rome, representing an enduring legacy.
Overall, Emperor Titus' significant contributions, including his military victories, patronage of the arts, and concern for citizens' welfare, have left a lasting impact on Roman history and the wider Mediterranean world.