Ancient history

Where was the olmec empire located?

The Olmec civilization flourished in the tropical lowlands of southern Mexico, primarily in the states of Veracruz and Tabasco. Their core area, often referred to as the Olmec heartland, was centered around the present-day cities of San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán and La Venta.

This region, characterized by its lush rainforest, fertile soils, and abundant water resources, provided a favorable environment for the development of complex societies. The Olmecs established several major ceremonial centers within their heartland, including San Lorenzo, La Venta, Tres Zapotes, and Laguna de los Cerros.

Beyond their core area, the Olmec influence extended throughout Mesoamerica, influencing other cultures and societies. Evidence of Olmec cultural traits and iconography has been found at various sites in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras, indicating a wide-reaching sphere of interaction.