* The Poor Law: The Poor Law was a system of social welfare that was in place in England from the 16th to the 20th centuries. It provided financial assistance to the poor, as well as food, shelter, and medical care.
* Charitable organizations: There were a number of charitable organizations that helped the poor in Victorian England. These organizations included the Salvation Army, the Church Army, and the Society of St. Vincent de Paul.
* Private individuals: Many wealthy individuals in Victorian England donated money to charitable organizations or gave directly to the poor. Some of these individuals included Charles Dickens, William Gladstone, and Queen Victoria.
The efforts of these organizations and individuals helped to alleviate some of the poverty and suffering that was prevalent in Victorian England. However, poverty remained a major problem in England until the 20th century.