- Architecture: Many Roman architectural marvels still stand, such as the Colosseum, Pantheon, and Roman Forums, showcasing their advanced engineering skills and iconic architectural style.
- Infrastructure: The Romans built an extensive network of roads, bridges, and aqueducts that facilitated transportation, trade, and water supply. Some of these structures are still in use today.
- Language: The Latin language, spoken by the Romans, has had a profound influence on modern European languages, including Italian, Spanish, French, Portuguese, and Romanian.
- Art and Culture: Roman art, sculptures, mosaics, and literature continue to be celebrated and studied for their artistic and cultural value.
- Legal System: Concepts and principles from Roman law have been incorporated into the legal systems of many countries around the world, forming the basis of modern civil law.
- Religion: Roman Catholicism, with its roots in the early Christian communities in Rome, has become a significant religion worldwide.
- Urban Planning: Roman cities were well-organized, with a grid system of streets, public spaces, baths, and temples, influencing modern urban planning concepts.
- Literature and Philosophy: Classical Roman literature, including works by Cicero, Virgil, Ovid, and Seneca, has had a profound impact on Western literature, philosophy, and education.
- Science and Technology: The Romans made significant contributions to science, mathematics, engineering, and medicine, with inventions like aqueducts, glassblowing, and concrete still influential today.
- Archaeology: The ruins and artifacts discovered from Roman sites provide valuable insights into their history, culture, and daily life, allowing researchers to gain a better understanding of the ancient Roman civilization.